They each vary in the level of detail collected on Criterion A, which measures trauma exposure. There are three formats of the PCL-5 available. The assessment has a total of 20 questions that are each associated with an item under clusters B-E of PTSD diagnosis. This version of the PCL was updated to correspond with the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), which includes adjustments to previously identified symptoms, as well as the addition of new symptoms included in the DSM-V. It’s well regarded for its ability to consistently demonstrate strong psychometric properties, such as internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent and discriminant validity. The PCL-5 is one of the most widely used self-report measures for PTSD. Michelle Bovin are her own and do not represent those of any institution or the US government. She has worked to develop many evidence-based assessments and has led studies to validate several others, including the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Bovin is a staff psychologist at the Behavioral Science Division of the National Center for PTSD and an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine. Michelle Bovin for sharing her expertise with us in the creation of this Assessment Guide. Official PTSD diagnosis should be done through a structured clinical interview, but a provisional diagnosis with the PCL-5 can help indicate if an interview or external referral for diagnoses is needed. The PCL-5 can also serve as a tool for screening individuals for PTSD or for making provisional diagnoses. The assessment has been validated for use with adults (18+), as a means of monitoring symptom change during treatment. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-V (PCL-5) is a self-report measure that assesses the 20 DSM-V symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
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